2. the water of child birth. [29], All three letters of John were likely written within a few years of each other, and internal evidence indicates that they were written after the Gospel of John, placing them in the second half of the first century. KJV, Word Study Bible, Red Letter Edition: 1,700 Key Words that Unlock the Meaning of the Bible. 2 Beloved, I pray that all may go well with you and that you may be in good health, as it goes well with your soul. 3 The purpose of the letter. 3 John 1:5 Beloved, you are faithful in what you are doing for the brothers, and especially since they are strangers to you. The word “peace” in verse 14 is the traditional Jewish greeting. [38], There are some doubtful similarities between passages in the Johannine epistles and the writings of Polycarp and Papias,[39] but the earliest definitive references to the epistles come from the late second century. 3 John 1:2-4. As in his first two epistles, John continues to stress the importance of “the truth” and how he was filled … This lack of documentation, though likely due to the extreme brevity of the epistle, caused early church writers to doubt its authenticity until the early 5th century, when it was accepted into the canon along with the other two epistles of John. John 3:3 The Greek for again also means from above; also in verse 7. Each person is offered the opportunity to be part of the solution to the daily ills tormenting so many human beings at this time. What Does John 3:3 Mean? [11] "The church" is apparently known to Gaius, but he is likely not a member of it, since otherwise the Elder would not need to provide him with information about Diotrephes' activities. And every man that hath this hope in him purifieth himself, even as he is pure. [34] Brown argues for a date of between 100 and 110, with all three letters composed in close time proximity. * [3:22–26] Jesus’ ministry in Judea is only loosely connected with Jn 2:13–3:21; cf. He bore witness that: the Father loves the Son and has given all things into His hand.. and that He who believes in the Son has eternal life; but he who does not obey the Son will not see life, but the wrath of God abides on him. It will be noted that John is still expounding to his disciples the meaning of his own declaration, “He must increase, but I must decrease.” Matthew Henry's Concise Commentary. Interestingly, the Greek word translated “again” or “anew” in John 3:3 and 7 has two possible meanings: the first one is “again,” and the second one is “from above.” “Born again,” “born from above,” and “born of water and Spirit” are three ways of saying the same thing. Go To 3 John Index. In their travels they had visited Gaius, John’s beloved friend, and they had been treated exceptionally well. "[15] This injunction is reminiscent of several passages in 1 John (2:3–5, 3:4–10, 4:7). Also around this time 3 John is thought to have been known in North Africa as it was referred to in the Sententiae Episcoporum produced by the Seventh Council of Carthage. John commends Gaius for his love of the brethren and the hospitality and generosity he showed to strangers (verses 5-8). 2 John 1. The apostle promised to correct the situation personally and sent this letter through an individual named Demetrius, whom he commended for his good testimony among the brethren (3 John 1:10–12). The elder, To my dear friend Gaius, whom I love in the truth. The third chapter of John contains two related stories. Dear friend, I pray that you may enjoy good health and that all may go well with you, even as your soul is getting along well. Dodd notes, however, that they could have been written in the pre-Domitian era, which is likely if the author was a personal disciple of Jesus. Acts 8:4 Therefore they that were scattered abroad went every where preaching the word. Although apparently prominent in the Church, Diotrephes allowed ambition to create problems among the members. However, since nothing else is known of this individual it is not possible to positively identify him as the author of 3 John. In the latter 3 cases the context makes clear that it means “from above.” Here (3:3, 7) it could mean either, but the primary meaning … He came to Jesus at night and said, “Rabbi, we know that you are a teacher who has come from God. Third John is the shortest book of the Bible by word count,[2] though 2 John has fewer verses. First, Jesus is visited at night by a Pharisee, Nicodemus, who is curious about His teachings. (informal) Used frequently to form an idea personified John Bull… 1 John: 1 John (English) Proper noun 1 John (biblical) The twenty-third book of the New Testament of the Bible, the first epistle of John.. Related words & phrases 2 John 3 Jo Save: $18.00 (40%) Buy Now. John 3:16 says, “For God so loved the world that He gave His one and only Son, that whoever believes in Him shall not perish but have eternal life.” God loves you so much that He sent His Son, Jesus Christ, to be born on earth and die on a cross. It is the third in a series of 3 epistles that bear the Apostle John’s name. 3 John A PROSPEROUS SOUL 3 John 1:2. [20], 3 John is also linguistically similar to both 2 John and other Johannine works. [5] Gaius seems to have been a wealthy man, since the epistle's author, who identifies himself only as "the Elder", did not think it would impose unduly on him to host some traveling preachers for a short time. Paul, like John, was willing to put his energy, his entire life, into reaching the ultimate goal God had set before him. Dear friend, I pray that you may enjoy good health and that all may go well with you, even as your soul is getting along well. It is equally certain that St. John elsewhere uses it in the local sense "from above" only (John 3:31; John 19:11; John 19:23); but these instances are not sufficient to establish an usus loquendi, and the sense here, and in John 3:7, must be taken in connection with the meaning of the verb. Third John is a short letter from the apostle John to a fellow Christian, Gaius. 53:1, 3; John 3:11; 15:15 what He has seen and heard, that He testifies; and no one receives His testimony. It seems that the basis of John’s joy was this: a group of believers, who were in fact Christian missionaries (v. 7), had returned to John with a good report. 33 He who has received His testimony # Rom. Title: The epistle’s title is “3 John”. [3] It is the only New Testament book which does not contain the names "Jesus" or "Christ." To him, they were not simply a few faceless people in another region. The temper and spirit of Diotrephes was full of pride and ambition. [31], Dodd argues for a date between 96–110 A.D., concluding from the absence of references to persecution in the letters that they were probably written after the harsh reign (AD 81–96) of the Roman emperor Domitian, whose persecution of Christians seems to have prompted the writing of the Book of Revelation. John 3:16 Meaning - Here is a detailed explanation of John 3:16 in plain words. The purpose of the letter is to encourage and strengthen Gaius, and to warn him against Diotrephes, who refuses to cooperate with the author of the letter. [24] They are also extremely similar in length, probably because they were both written to fit on one papyrus sheet. Retail: $39.99. Used by permission. Here it could refer to either. [12], Most scholars do not connect the letter the Elder mentions with 2 John, since 3 John does not contain any reference to the doctrinal controversy described in 2 John, and argue that the Elder is here referring to a previous letter of recommendation. What does 3 john mean? 3:22-36 John was fully satisfied with the place and work assigned him; but Jesus came on a more important work. Is this true? Early Christian Writings. It encompasses the aspirations, the desires and the hopes of God’s people throughout the ages—of a time when Christ will return to usher in peace, prosperity and an abundant life for all peoples and nations. The theories for the meaning of "water" are. Of the Greek great uncial codices, codices Sinaiticus, Alexandrinus, and Vaticanus contain all three Johannine epistles, while Codex Ephraemi Rescriptus contains 3 John 3–15 along with 1 John 1:1–4. 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