2. Lamiaceae, Labiatae, Lippenblütler, Fam. The flower of family Apiaceae is . Coriandrum sativum:It is chiefly grown in Madhya Pradesh, Maharashtra, Karnataka, Bihar and Uttar Pra… LAMIACEAE (Labiatae) - Mint Family Herbs with square stems and aromatic oils Leaves opposite or whorled, simple Flowers bisexual, zygomorphic. Clipping is a handy way to collect important slides you want to go back to later. Rosemary has been used since ancient times for medicinal, culinary, and ornamental purposes. By signing up for this email, you are agreeing to news, offers, and information from Encyclopaedia Britannica. Lamiaceae, with ca. Fabaceae are also used as ornamental plants. Bharathidasan University. While the Lamiaceae has been recognized as a family for centuries, the family was only recently defined in its current broad sense (Cantino & Sanders 1986; Cantino 1992; Wagstaff et al. der Lamiales mit ca. The Lamiaceae belong to a large family and are found growing over the entire planet. Rosaceae: Taxonomy, Economic Importance, Genomics Kim E. Hummer and Jules Janick A rose by any other name would smell as sweet. These form the basic food of mankind. 1. Cotton is perhaps the most important fibre inspite of many synthetic textile fibres. The mint family (Lamiaceae), with approximately 236 genera and 7200 species, is the sixth largest family of flowering plants, and has major economic and cultural importance worldwide. Although; it has importance both for men and animals. Food: All the cereals and millets belong to this family. This family has greater importance than all other families of the flowering plants. M.Sc.,LifeScience Calyx with a small, but evident, tranverse ridge on the upper side, the upper lip deciduous in fruit [Fig. Looks like you’ve clipped this slide to already. Economic Importance of Lamiaceae: 1. Monarda citriodora spp. Omissions? Food: Most of the important pulses belong to this family. Recently, numerous side effects of synthetic drugs have lead to using medicinal plants as a reliable source of new therapy. The dear only knows What will next prove a rose. The fruits are used for extracting valuable oil and the seeds are used as spices. Lamium purpureum spp. Food: Tubers of Stachys sieboldi are edible. Timber: Many plants of the Fabaceae family pr… It is a cosmopolitan family with many well-known members of horticultural and economic importance such as Mentha longifolia . Economic Importance of Malvaceae: Economically this family is of much importance because there are a number of fibre yielding plants. Because of their lovely smell and delicious taste many species of this family are used in the kitchen to the great joy and satisfaction of the cook and the gourmet. 1. The Lamiaceae family is characterised by square stems, aromatic leaves (gland-dotted) and zygomorphic (irregular) flowers with the corolla usually 2-lipped. The Lamiaceae are mostly herbs or shrubs comprising about 200 genera and 3,200 species. If you continue browsing the site, you agree to the use of cookies on this website. V.Kanthasamy A very important medicinal plant family is the Labiatae family, also known as the mint family. They occure almost throughout the world, with the exception of the coldest polar regions. See our Privacy Policy and User Agreement for details. The Lamiaceae Family, Anti–HIV, and Antioxidant Responses. Economic Importance of Lamiaceae: 1. They are common in the Maltese Islands and other Mediterranean countries for the fact that some of them produce a high amount of essential oil that enables them to survive the hot summer season. Lamiaceae is distributed nearly worldwide, and many species are cultivated for their fragrant leaves and attractive flowers. Economic Importance. These genera are also cultivated … 1995, 1998; Wagstaff & Olmstead 1997; … The greater part of the Acanthaceae family are herbs or shrubs, but vines and Lamiaceae Lamiaceae See list of 35 genera in this family Choose this genus Scutellaria. Slideshare uses cookies to improve functionality and performance, and to provide you with relevant advertising. Ring in the new year with a Britannica Membership, List of economically important members of the family Lamiaceae, https://www.britannica.com/topic/list-of-economically-important-members-of-the-family-Lamiaceae-2035852. The cox1 intron is common in the family, and the cox1 gene itself has been been lost twice in Plantago, a loss not recorded in any other angiosperms (Sanchez-Puerta et al. Es sind Kräuter oder Sträucher mit in der Regel vierkantigem Stängel, kreuzgegenständigen Zweigen und Blättern und einem meist starken Duft, der von etherischen Ölen herrührt. Leaves of Mentha viridis, Ocimum basilicum, Melissa officinalis etc. The family is particularly important to humans for…. She has her M.S.... Be on the lookout for your Britannica newsletter to get trusted stories delivered right to your inbox. It is used as a vegetable. Updates? 236 genera and ~7200 species, are the sixth largest angiosperm family and are of major economic and cultural importance worldwide. They are normally herbs or … Fodders: Medicago sativa (Alfafa) is one of the best forage crops. A shared characteristic among many lamiaceae is aromatic foliage. The Australian representatives of this family are currently under revision. These pulses are used as food and are rich in proteins. Ajuga bracteosa, Leucas cephalotes are used in fever. Apium graveolens: Itis cultivated in Himalayas, Uttaranchal, Himachal Pradesh and South India. Some inverted repeat chloroplast genes in Plantago have very high synonymous substitution rates (Zhu et al. In India it is represented by 400 species. Angiosperm Phylogeny Website (Family: Lamiaceae, Order: Lamiales) Wikipedia. This family includes many culinary herbs which have been introduced to Australia, such as Melissa (lemon balm), Mentha (mint), Lavandula (lavender), Origanum (marjoram), Rosmarinus (rosemary) and Thymus (thyme). It is a source of high protein food, oil, and forage. Native to Eurasia, North America, southern Africa, and Australia, mints are widely distributed throughout the temperate areas of the world and have naturalized in many places. If you continue browsing the site, you agree to the use of cookies on this website. Lamiaceae, the mint family of flowering plants, with 236 genera and more than 7,000 species, the largest family of the order Lamiales. are used as condiments. Melissa Petruzzello is Assistant Editor of Plant and Environmental Science and covers a range of content from plants, algae, and fungi, to renewable energy and environmental engineering. 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