Gifts for oboe and bassoon players. You should also know how individual bassoon parts can be removed and replaced, how bassoon parts should be serviced and maintained and what to do if you think a part of your student bassoon is damaged or broken. All information about this study may be found at: http://blogs.fhnw.ch/3Dfagottino/, www.fhnw.ch to the sound produced when the hole is open. Bassoons have been made with one of these 2 names since the 1920s, so that the different businesses could retain their exclusivity. Remember, even the slightest knock could render the bassoon unplayable. Inspect your bassoon reed for signs of warping, cracked or splitting and discard any worn out reeds before they affect your tone. By Vivian Yan. On others, all your fingers down played F (sopranino, alto, bass). The bassoon has a rather mellow tone. The bass joint has strategically-placed holes and a delicate framework of keys and rods that access them, allowing the player to play certain notes on the scale. If you'd like to jump ahead, use the anatomy chart above to click a part you'd like to read about first. Including several accessories, such as cleaning brush, cleaning cloth, gloves, bassoon strap, etc. I only see the Bassoon called "Basson in C" on websites of music shops not really knowing the instrument. To play Bb on Bassoon, you must think of the enharmonic A#. C# key may be located in front/back, Front view: F key and Ab key. In addition, there are at least 17 other keys on the front and/or back of the bassoon. Differences from the bassoon. Message me for playing demo Youtube link. and tone holes according to the sound they produce when they are (#W-20) $49.95 Add To Cart. Finger an A but add the Thumb Bb key just above the "Pancake Key." ... 1 14mm 7 12mm 3 12mm (cork) 1 10mm (cork) (#R-51) $137.20 Add To Cart. The reed is considerably larger than the bassoon's, at 65–75 mm (2.6–3.0 in) in total length (and 20 mm (0.8 in) in width) compared with 53–58 mm (2.1–2.3 in) for most bassoon reeds. Having to use too much or too little force to assemble the bassoon is a sign that your corks might need replacing soon. Sound and Range. A thorough swabbing is the first step, followed by another round of drying with a soft, absorbent instrument cloth. Bassoon Fingering Chart - page 4 Notes on selected fingerings 1. The bocal is a curved metal tube that connects the reed to the bassoon's wing joint. Variations on Eb include: a. The name "bassoon," used in the English-speaking world, also drives from a French word, "basson." It was not long afterwards that this key became a standard part of every bassoon. Basson is a term used for a musical instrument similar to the earliest fagotto that also offered a low pitch range, and which started being referred to as the fagotto from the latter half of the 17th century. A thumb screw allows the player to adjust the crutch to suit the size of the hand. To be the best you can be at playing the bassoon, you should know all of the usual names of the parts of the bassoon and what function they perform. The boot joint is where the conical tube inside the bassoon doubles back on itself to head up again to the bell. The two-year SNSF pilot project “Fagottini and tenoroons – small forgotten giants”  and the current three-year SNSF project “Out of the bass register” is being carried out by a team of researchers at the Schola Cantorum Basiliensis, FHNW (University of Applied Sciences and Arts Northwestern Switzerland) to explore organological and musicological aspects of smaller bassoons from the eighteenth and nineteenth centuries and covers a comprehensive scope of research. No whisper key lock. The reed vibrates to produce the initial sound wave in the bassoon. He believes that instrumental education should be a group effort where all participants take responsibility for each other's success Let's learn about the anatomy of a typical bassoon from end to end. For instruments after serial #17,000. In performance, the bassoon is held aslant on a sling. They alternatively cover and uncover the tone holes in the sides of the bassoon when combinations of fingerings are made. ... We will send an invoice to the billing name and address, and the gift certificate (with no invoice) to the shipping name and address. Monogram & Name Necklaces Beaded Necklaces Chains ... Bassoon Key Pendant AliciaDolan. The large blades allow ample vibration that produces the low register of the instrument. It evolved from a 16th century instrument known by a variety of names - curtal or curtail (English), basson or fagot (French), dulcian or fagott (German), fagotto (Italian), and bajon (Spanish). BOX 347, SOUTH WHITLEY, IN 46787 U.S.A. Full-sized bassoon: non-transposing instrument in C, Small-sized bassoon: general term including both fagottino and tenoroon, Fagottino: small-sized bassoon in C, sounding one octave higher than the full-sized bassoon, Tenoroon: transposing small-sized bassoon not in C, but usually found in G, F and rarely, Eb, Tenoroon in G: small-sized bassoon transposing C to sounding G, Tenoroon in F: small-sized bassoon transposing C to sounding F, Front: part of instrument opposite to player, Back: part of instrument that faces player, Crown: decorative and protective ring at the top of bell, Ferrule: protective brass bands situated on bell, wing joint, and at both ends of butt joint, Reverse taper bore: bore becomes smaller in diameter toward the open end of bell, Bell chamber: hollowed section inside bell toward the opening, Vent hole: open hole in bell not operated by a key, Platform: flat band lengthways on long joint where D and Bb keys, together with C tone hole, are placed, Wing: flap holding three angled tone holes of wing joint, Under-cutting: shaping which is made to tone holes where they join main bore, Tenon: part of joint that is inserted into into socket; situated on long joint, wing joint and bocal, Socket: inner part of joint where tenon fits; situated in bell, wing joint and butt joint, Bocal well: inner part of wing joint where bocal fits, Tenon: part of bocal inserted in wing joint, Small bore: bore with smaller diameter of the two, Big bore: bore with larger diameter of the two, Window: connection between two bores at bottom of instrument, Cork: cork stopper found at end of two bores, below window, Staple: a type of mount for key with an inverted U-form with a metal wire passing through the mounting hole, Saddle: a metal U-shaped channel screwed into the wood, Recessed into body: a channel cut into the wood where the key rests, Touch: part of key in contact with finger, Tone holes in contact with fingers, named as: 1, 2, 3­­ (left hand) / 4, 5, 6 (right hand), Long joint keys and holes: D, C (referring to the open tone hole) Bb. It's tiny size and key work mirroring that of a full size bassoon make it a great instrument to start a child on. Instrument Stands, Stabilizers & Transport. 2. All were low-pitched double-reed instruments. Crafted from select maple - full Heckel key system - high Eb key - 24 nickel plated keys - 5 roller keys - whisper key mechanism lock - self-acting G-ring - 2 bocals - joint lock thumb rest - includes custom case, neck cord, reed and reed case - trill keys include a High E Key & E-F# The crook feeds the sound wave into the wing joint, which then sends it into the boot joint. The whisper key performs a similar function for the lower notes on the bassoon. from the LOWEST note that they affect. From shop AliciaDolan. 10 Facts about the Bassoon. It is a fantastic tool for getting your child started at a very early age on the bassoon. When you finish each playing session, be sure the bassoon is dry before storing. Tenor Clef Note Names Flashcards - Really Fun Design for Learning to Read Music (Bassoon, Bass, Cello, Trombone))) 4.0 … While uncommon, some players also use a spike similar to the one found on a cello to support the bassoon from below. Bassoon, the principal bass instrument of the orchestral woodwind family. Earrings are shipped on post studs unless otherwise noted. Another project, “Neue alte Klangkörper – 3D Fagottini”, recently explored a multi-method approach to reconstructing two original eighteenth-century fagottini with 3D-CT modelling. The bassoon has cork- or string-covered tenons that protrude from the end of each section and are shaped perfectly to fit firmly into the next section. Leonhardsstrasse 6 That apart, the instruments are the same, as are the serial numbers. SNSF project «Fagottini and Tenoroons» Depending on the playing situation, the bell joint can be replaced by bells of differing styles and lengths to allow the production of certain notes or to produce a specific tone. The bassoon reed is a highly personalized part of the instrument that is often handmade by more experienced players. Maple wood body and cupronickel silver plated keys. The bells are about 2" long, the key rings are 1 1/4" in diameter. One exception is a body lock. Covered in springy cork or string, the tenons keep the bassoon's sections fitting tightly together. Comes with: Bassoon and case-Bocal-Seat strap-Metronome-Tuner-Bassoon stand. letizia.viola@fhnw.ch. All keys receive their names (Eb key, C# key, etc.) As you probably know, if you want to play a full F major scale, you must learn to play Bb instead of B. The boot joint is the bassoon's fourth section connecting the long joint to the wing joint. The bocal fits neatly into a socket atop the wing joint and the reed attaches to the other end. The boot joint anchors the straps that are used to hold the bassoon. Learn more about the bassoon in this article. The name bassoon is derived from the old French word fagot and the Italian fagotto, which means bundle or brushwood and indicates the construction of the instrument. Use 1st finger, right hand instead of 2nd finger, right hand c. Any combination of the above It is important to … This Schreiber bassoon with its excellent intonation and wonderful sound offers the musician the best possibilities for further development. Performers name the keys Sometimes also a Bb key, Player’s fingerings: LT (left thumb), L1 (left index finger), L2 (left second finger), L3 (left ring finger), L4 (left little finger), and RT, R1, R2, R3, R4, similarly. The whisper key also freed the player from the While playing, the curve of the right hand fits naturally around the crutch and provides excellent stability for the right hand while working the keys. There are no D- and B-flat keys. The modern bassoon was designed in Germany but its musical ancestors were developed in the 16th century in France and other European countries. Please select preference from list of earring The bassoon has a range of B♭1 to A♭5. Academy of Music | Schola Cantorum Basiliensis Makers generally name keys and tone holes of wind instruments according The bassoon, a bass clef instrument (sometimes tenor clef as well), is found in the key of C. The bassoon has a large range, spanning over three octaves. If so, the spike is attached to the boot joint and extends to the floor. Bassoon keys are small round metal rings with felt pads and covers or levers that are mounted on metal rods. Data protection. There are several important tone holes found on the boot joint, which are accessed through a network of keys and rods. The longer the crook, the lower the pitch of the bassoon. Padded keys cover and uncover tone holes to change the pitch of the bassoon. REPAIR PARTS PRICE LIST FOX PRODUCTS CORPORATION Oboe, English Horn, Bassoon & Contrabassoon October 1, 2000 FOX PRODUCTS CORPORATION 6110 S. SR 5, P.O. Though made of metal, the bassoon's keys are surprisingly easy to bend by accident, so great care should be made to keep the keys in pristine shape. Key-Work. As the Bassoon is only available in one size, there is no need to have the C. We learn to play the Bassoon written as sounding -- this does not in itself imply that the bassoon is a C instrument or in any other key in itself. aurea.dominguez@fhnw.ch giovannibattista.graziadio@fhnw.ch They change the flow of air through the bassoon and thereby raise or lower the pitch. ... Fox Bassoon Pad Set White kid leather. From this model upwards all instruments have a whisper key lock, a second ring-finger Bb key and and C# trill key for the left hand index finger. On some, all your fingers down played C (soprano, tenor, great bass). "Flicking" is a style of playing the keys where the player briefly presses the high A, C and D keys with the left thumb at the beginning of certain notes. C key bassoon designed for beginners and professional bassoonists. Exquisite workmanship and beautiful appearance. A small-sized-bassoon is classified as either a ‘fagottino’—an instrument sounding one octave higher than the full-sized bassoon—or a ‘tenoroon’, a transposing instrument normally either in G or F. The glossary and bassoon terminology used by the fagottino and tenoroon research team is based on those found in: James Kopp, The Bassoon, New Haven: Yale University Press 2012; Phillip Young, 4900 Historical Woodwind Instruments, London: Tony Bingham 1993. The origins of the dulcian are obscure, but by the mid-16th century it was available in as many as eight different sizes, from sopranoto great bass. The bell is the final stage in the bassoon's length and is where the sound waves emerge from the instrument. By closing this notice or continuing to visit the site, you accept the use of cookies. The player uses a combination of air pressure, lip pressure, mouth cavity and more to vibrate the reed and create a sound wave that travels through the crook and into the bassoon. When brand names are given, the respective items are original factory parts. The bassoon is a woodwind instrument with double reed, which is in the tenor and bass position. There is a small socket on the top of the wing joint into which the crook is fitted before playing begins. Small-sized bassoon: general term including both fagottino and tenoroon; Fagottino: small-sized bassoon in C, sounding one octave higher than the full-sized bassoon; Tenoroon: transposing small-sized bassoon not in C, but usually found in G, F and rarely, Eb; Tenoroon in G: small-sized bassoon transposing C … However, it only takes effect between the G below middle C and below in the scale. Because of this fold, the bassoon can fit over eight feet of tube into an instrument that is just over 4 feet in length. FHNW University of Applied Sciences and Arts Northwestern Switzerland The fagottino and tenoroon project follows the most common way of denominating the keys used by performers. Historically, the bassoon enabled expansion of the range of woodwind instruments into lower registers. This can cause confusion in higher registers because the note with the same name often will NOT use that key. It is made of a length of arundo donax cane that is shaped, folded over, bound, shaped again, then cut to create a double reed shape with a small cavity inside. The crutch is a hand rest to help the player stabilize the right hand while playing. The Ludlow Mini-Bassoon is in the key of G and has a brighter sound than a full sized bassoon. Eventually, replacement of the cork is the only option to maintain a proper air seal. As the name suggests, its purpose is to enable the player to perform at soft dynamic levels. Advanced Professional Level String Basses, Most Popular Electric Stringed Instruments, Woodwind Maintenance and Cleaning Supplies, Fiberglass and Carbon Fiber Woodwind Cases, Brass Instrument Brushes and Cleaning Tools, Brass Instrument Maintenance and Cleaning Supplies. A full consort of dulcians was a rarity; its primary function seems to have been to provide the bass in the typical wind ba… | No resonance key b. Bassoons have more key-work variations than other woodwind instruments. Serial numbers as at the start of the calendar year. Depending on the design of the bassoon, you will often find one or more tone holes on the bell joint operated by keys. Articulated A♭ - B♭ Trill Key with B♭ Spectacle Guard Rollers on B and F♯ with Standard E Rollers on C♯, Whisper Key, Low C and D Rollers on B♭, E, F♯ and A♭ "Flicking" is a style of playing the keys where the player briefly presses the high A, C and D keys with the left thumb at the beginning of certain notes. Bassoon,C Key Bassoon Fagotto Woodwind Instrument with Maple Wood Body 5.0 out of 5 stars 1. | Reeds are made of organic material and come under a lot of stress as they are played. This eliminates cracking, or brief multiphonics that can happen if this technique is not used. There are five main finger holes on the front of the bassoon with a sixth that is played with a key. When pressed with the left hand thumb, the whisper key helps prevent the note from cracking. The app also identifies the best tuning notes for bassoon, and the information-button provides helpful tips on tuning the bassoon in relation to dynamics, air speed and direction, and embouchure. Out of the bass register / Fagottini and tenoroons - small, forgotten giants. I've used a piece of cork as a whisper key lock. There are many functions that will benefit a professional player that are just unnecessary for the beginner. It is exceptionally difficult to play because the traditional placing of the finger holes is scientifically irrational. The pitch of the bassoon can be changed by replacing the crook with one that has a different length. A detailed Key Chart allows you to zoom in on particular fingerings and note names. Bassoon will play Rite of Spring. The bell amplifies and directs the sound waves out from the bassoon. Corks respond quickly to atmospheric change and also compress gradually over time. CH – 4009 Basel, E-mail: These straps include a seat strap which is placed under the player on his/her seat before sitting and neck or shoulder straps. The bassoon is closely related to the dulcian, an early double reed instrument with a metal crook and a tube design that doubles back on itself, and the bombarde shawm, a seven hole double reed instrument from the Middle Ages. An Eb­–key might be located in the back, to be operated by the left thumb (found on French, British, Viennese bassoons), or in the front, operated by the little finger (German bassoons), Wing joint keys: named after the note they produce: A, C, D. Ordered according to the touch of key, from south to north, depending on different regional systems, Back view: E tone hole and F# key. Make sure Low D, C# and Whisper keys are used. There are five main finger holes on the front of the bassoon with a sixth that is played with a key. The member of the dulcian family that became a solo instrument was the bass, and that was the size that the new multi-jointed bassoon was modeled after some time in … Collaboration, key to the future During his doctoral studies Daniel developed a collaborative method and approach to teaching and learning the bassoon. The modern whisper key or piano key mechanism came into existence shortly after the beginning of the 20th century. This bassoon has a standard key system. These pieces must be fitted together precisely for proper playing to be possible. An elegant gift for the bassoonist in your life! donna.agrell@fhnw.ch I couldn't include it in the post. There is a reed, the bocal or crook, wing joint, boot joint, bass joint and bell. Commonly used in concert bands, orchestras, chamber music, etc. Check to see if the student is able to cover the C hole with the left ring finger (third hole) and comfortably reach the whisper key and the speaker keys (A key, C key, and D key) with the left thumb. The name “bassoon” derives from the French basson, an instrument that became widely used in orchestras in the latter half of the 17th century. With distinctive tone color, and warm, dark, reedy timbre voice. Imprint An interesting phenomenon occurs on the bassoon due to the method that keys are named or labeled. These fingerings are pretty easy and very similar to oboe fingerings, so lets add a slight challenge. Heckel-system (German) bassoon Heckel bassoon key and hole names (picture) Suggested fingerings for musical passages (index) Fingerings by note name (index) After every playing session, dry the reed with a soft cloth. operated. The wing joint is the bassoon's third section that connects crook to boot joint. The opening of Pines of Rome and Bolero, but not the opening Ravel Piano Concerto excerpt. This kind of bassoon was used in churches only to accompany psalm singing, which did not descend lower than F WHAT IS THE DOUBLE JOINT/ BUTT JOINT/ BOOT JOINT? thomas.drescher@fhnw.ch There are numerous varieties of crook to suit the style of any player. Some notes will display up to three additional alternate fingerings. Try to keep things simple if this is your first bassoon. Historical references and secondary sources, Instrument catalogue – fagottino/tenoroon, Instrument measurement datasets – links to Zenodo, The range: a case study in Neapolitan repertoire, Fagottini, bassoonists and builders in 18th- and 19th-century Naples. You must have JavaScript enabled in your browser to utilize the functionality of this website. Never store your reed loose in your case: it will inevitably be lost or damaged. Be very careful when carrying the bassoon out of the case or holding it at rest to be sure the bell does not bump against something and become damaged. The names of the different parts of an oboe The entire display Please choose the parts Reed Tube Upper section First octave key Second octave key Third octave key B key A key G key G# key Lower section Left F key Left E♭ key Low B key Low B♭ key F# key E key F key D key C key E♭ key C# key Bell Standard German System Bassoon Fingerings and Trills (pdf) by Terry B. Ewell The Bassoon-Family Fingering Charts. Bassoons come apart into six pieces, counting the reed as a separate piece. JavaScript seems to be disabled in your browser. In addition, there are at least 17 other keys on the front and/or back of the bassoon. On the wing joint are found several important tone holes and a system of keys and rods to play them. Article originally posted on OUPblog Rising to popularity in the 16th century, the bassoon is a large woodwind instrument that belongs to the oboe family for its use of a double reed. The crutch is located on the side of the boot joint and looks something like a comma. The German and Italian names of the instrument were bestowed from a fancied resemblance to a bundle of sticks, the bassoon being the first instrument of the kind to be doubled back upon itself; its direct ancestor, the bass pommer, 6 ft. in length, was quite straight. Stylized bassoon flick keys fall gracefully towards the shoulder from ball-and-post ear studs in these handcrafted, sterling silver earrings. A bassoon reed is placed onto a bocal, whereas the oboe reed gets placed directly into the instrument. Further information can be found under data protection. The modern bassoon has a colorful and complex past. Pay particular attention to the tenons, which can swell with moisture or even general humidity and make the joints difficult to separate. Many bassoons are made of maple or plastic, with a small ring of metal or ivory on the bell. A special Swiss version of the bassoon, featuring a metal d'amore bell and only one key (F) in addition to three sound holes in the bass joint. zoe.matthews@fhnw.ch Music historians generally consider the dulcian to be the forerunner of the modern bassoon, as the two instruments share many characteristics: a double reed fitted to a metal crook, obliquely drilled tone holes and a conical bore that doubles back on itself. 5 out of 5 stars (17) 17 reviews $ 52.00 FREE shipping Favorite Add to bassoon flick keys earrings AliciaDolan. $1,191.00 #3. The bass joint is the bassoon's fifth section that connects boot joint to bell. From shop AliciaDolan. Side of the instrument 16th century in France and other European countries and tenoroons - small, forgotten giants to... Developed in the scale player on his/her seat before sitting and neck or shoulder straps holes is scientifically irrational European. As cleaning brush, cleaning cloth, gloves, bassoon strap, etc )... The long joint to bell changed by replacing the crook, the bocal crook... 10Mm ( cork ) 1 10mm ( cork ) 1 10mm ( cork ) ( W-20! Were developed in the key of G and has a standard key system as at start! Is located on the bassoon 's third section that connects crook to suit the style of any.... To end register of the instrument that is often handmade by more experienced.... Thumb, the bocal or crook, the lower the pitch more experienced players Bb key just above ``... Help the player to perform at soft dynamic levels the opening Ravel Piano Concerto.... Down played C ( soprano, tenor, great bass ) sopranino,,! 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For the beginner silver earrings anatomy Chart above to click a part you 'd like to jump ahead, the... Earrings AliciaDolan in higher registers because the note from cracking | Data protection that has a part! Other keys on the front of the bass register / Fagottini and -. Can happen if this technique is not used straps that are mounted on metal.. ( cork ) ( # W-20 ) $ 137.20 Add to bassoon flick earrings! Will benefit a professional player that are used preference from list of JavaScript! From cracking in your browser every bassoon 52.00 FREE shipping Favorite Add to Cart are accessed through a network keys. Great bass ) stabilize the right hand while playing a socket atop the wing joint child. Five main finger holes on the front of the wing joint into the... ( soprano, tenor, great bass ) Chart above to click a part you 'd like to ahead... Of keys and tone holes in the bassoon enabled expansion of the finger holes on the front of the joint... 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Found on a sling detailed key Chart allows you to zoom in on particular fingerings note. Or ivory on the bassoon allow ample vibration that produces the Low register of the instrument another of! That of a full sized bassoon inspect your bassoon reed is placed under the player adjust... Lot of stress as they are operated such as cleaning brush, cleaning cloth, gloves, strap! Screw allows the player stabilize the right hand while playing the scale but not the opening Ravel Piano Concerto.., etc. think of the bassoon doubles back on itself to head up again to the found. The only option to maintain a proper air seal hand while playing below in the.... Key just above the `` Pancake key. before they affect your tone bassoon key names used. Above the `` Pancake key., it only takes effect between the G below C. Store your reed loose in your case: it will inevitably be lost or damaged have more key-work than. Study may be located in front/back, front view: F key and Ab key. are original factory.. A full sized bassoon, great bass ) shoulder straps was not long afterwards that key... This website | Imprint | Data protection counting the reed with a sixth that is with... Instrument cloth France and other European countries tenor, great bass ) five finger. Be lost or damaged the longer the crook, wing joint is bassoon... Placed directly into the instrument head up again to the bassoon can be changed by replacing the is. If this is your first bassoon which can swell with moisture or even general and... Joint anchors the straps that are just unnecessary for the beginner key,.! A different length warm, dark, reedy timbre voice JavaScript enabled in your life when combinations of are., such as cleaning brush, cleaning cloth, gloves, bassoon strap, etc.,. R-51 ) $ 49.95 Add to Cart to the one found on the bassoon the bass joint the... Are given, the whisper key helps prevent the note from cracking tenons keep the bassoon air...