", "Just not cricket: Why did Sachin get Bharat Ratna before Dhyan Chand? PATNA: Bihar Chief Minister Nitish Kumar on Wednesday chuckled over the demand for conferring Bharat Ratna, the highest civilian honour in the country, on Congress president Sonia Gandhi. Watch the video to find out more. The Rajiv Gandhi Khel Ratna Awards holds the highest honour in India and is awarded to those who make the country proud on the international platform. [5] The recommendations for the Bharat Ratna are made by the Prime Minister to the President, with a maximum of three nominees being awarded per year. Ratna was Rama Rao’s niece who had come to stay with him as her parents had died. Congress national general secretary and former Uttarakhand chief minister Harish Rawat demanded the government of India to confer Bharat Ratna … Bharat Ratna Award is considered as one of the highest civilian awards of the Republic of India. The original statutes did not provide for posthumous awards but were amended in January 1955 to permit them. rana; Further reading “ratna” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia (KBBI) Daring, Jakarta: Badan Pengembangan dan Pembinaan Bahasa, Kementerian Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan Republik Indonesia, 2016. Thus, he decides to call Ratna deliberately when Ranga was visiting. Her full name is Indira Priyadarshini Gandhi who became the third Prime Minister of India as well as the first woman Prime Minister of India. He was the Chief Minister of Madras State during 1954–57, 1957–62, and 1962–63; and founder of Indian political party, "Saint Mother Teresa of Calcutta" was a catholic nun and the founder of the, Independence activist, social reformer, and a close associate of, Widely known as "Frontier Gandhi", independence activist and Pashtun leader Khan was a follower of, Known as the "Puratchi Thalaivar" ("Revolutionary Leader"), Actor turned politician Ramachandran was the first actor to become the chief minister of the state in the history of India. Alternative forms . The text "Bharat Ratna", in Devanagari Script, is inscribed on the upper edge in silver gilt with a wreath set along on the lower edge. It said that the award cannot be conferred to Bose posthumously as the Government had not officially accepted his death on 18 August 1945. Gandhi was the sixth Prime Minister of India serving from 1984 to 1989. [2] It was noted that only an announcement had been made by press communiqué, but the government had not proceeded to confer the award by publishing the name in the Gazette and entering the name in the register. Initially, the “Bharat Ratna” award was conferred on only alive persons and the award was not intended to be given posthumous. She also had a sweet voice. [44][45] Similarly in 2015, the Prime Minister Narendra Modi's decision to award Madan Mohan Malaviya, who died in 1946, met with criticism. [3], There is no formal provision that recipients of the Bharat Ratna should be Indian citizens. The common argument regarding this is that “Bharat Ratna” is generally recommended by the Prime Minister to the President. The Bharat Ratna, India’s highest civilian award, has of late got into unnecessary controversy, whereas it should be a rare and signal honour, above all disputation and discord. She was from a big town, knew how to play the veena and the harmonium, and had a sweet voice. Several bestowals of the award have met with criticism. In an ideal world, the Bharat Ratna would be given to someone who is admired by everyone, and whose choice does not depend on which political party is in power. It was noted that such conferments could lead to more demands to honour people like Maurya Emperor Ashoka,[41] Mughal Emperor Akbar, Maratha Emperor Shivaji, Nobel Laureate Rabindranath Tagore,[42] Hindu spiritualist Swami Vivekananda,[43] and independence activist Bal Gangadhar Tilak. Sachin Tendulkar, at the age of 40, became the youngest person and first sportsperson to receive the honour. Question 8. K. Kamaraj died on 2 October 1975, at the age of 72. ratna. In January 2012, the Ministry of Youth Affairs and Sports forwarded his name again, this time along with 2008 Summer Olympics gold medallist shooter Abhinav Bindra and mountaineer Tenzing Norgay. However, in 1999, four individuals were awarded the honour. Bharat Ratna is the highest civilian honor, given for exceptional service … [2][3], The original 1954 specifications of the award was a circle made of gold 1 3⁄8 inches (35 mm) in diameter with a centred sun burst design on the obverse side. [23], The Bharat Ratna has been surrounded by several controversies and multiple Public-Interest Litigations (PILs) had been filed against the conferral of the award. It is also a popular female Hindu name. [40][36], The posthumous conferments of the award on the recipients who died before the Indian independence in 1947 or the award was instituted in 1954 have been criticised by historians. Satyajit Ray received an Academy Honorary Award in 1992 followed by the Bharat Ratna the same year. Though usually conferred on India-born citizens, the Bharat Ratna has been awarded to one naturalised citizen – Mother Teresa, and to two non-Indians: Abdul Ghaffar Khan (born in British India and later citizen of Pakistan) and Nelson Mandela, born in and citizen of South Africa. [27][c], On 4 December 2013, the Election Commission rejected the petition stating that conferring the award on people from non-polling states did not amount to a violation of the code. The embossed sun burst design, made of platinum, on the obverse side of the medal has a diameter of 5⁄8 inch (16 mm) with rays spreading out from 5⁄6 inch (21 mm) to 1⁄2 inch (13 mm) from the center of the Sun. Jayaprakash Narayan died on 8 October 1979, at the age of 76. Ratna belongs to a big town and is an expert in playing musical instruments like veena and harmonium. [44] The then Prime Minister P. V. Narasimha Rao (1991–96) was criticised for bestowing the award upon Vallabhbhai Patel in 1991, 41 years after his death in 1950; and upon Subhas Chandra Bose in 1992, who died in 1945. [54] Similar demands were made by Telugu Desam Party, Bahujan Samaj Party, and Shiromani Akali Dal for their respective leaders N. T. Rama Rao, Kanshi Ram, and Parkash Singh Badal. Indira Gandhi was the first Woman to receive Bharat Ratna award. [29] Indira's son Rajiv Gandhi was awarded Bharat Ratna posthumously after he was assassinated by LTTE in 1991. The Solicitor General noted that to confer the award per the appropriate regulations pertaining to the Bharat Ratna, Padma Vibhushan, Padma Bhushan, and Padma Shri, the name of the recipient must be published in The Gazette of India and entered in the recipients register maintained under the direction of the President. There is no monetary grant associated with the award. Instituted on 2 January 1954, the award is conferred in recognition of exceptional service/performance of the highest order, without distinction of … [14][15] The civilian awards were suspended again in mid-1992, when two Public-Interest Litigations were filed, one in the Kerala High Court and another in the Madhya Pradesh High Court, challenging the "constitutional validity" of the awards. [3][17], Although there is no formal nomination process, recommendations for the award can only be made by the Prime Minister to the President with a maximum number of three nominees being awarded per year. Addressing protesting farmers at Singhu border, boxer Vijender Singh said he will return his Rajiv Gandhi Khel Ratna award if the central government does not withdraw the contentious farm laws. Ratna Petit (ラトナ・プティ) is a female Japanese Virtual YouTuber associated with Nijisanji. [58][60] However, in November 2013, cricketer Sachin Tendulkar became the first sports-person to receive the honour and this garnered much criticism for the government. Ratna stood at a distance with her head lowered. A platinum State Emblem of India was placed in the center of the reverse side with the national motto, "Satyameva Jayate" in Devanagari Script (Sanskrit: सत्यमेव जयते; lit. The Rajiv Gandhi Khel Ratna, officially known as Rajiv Gandhi Khel Ratna Award in Sports and Games, is the highest sporting honour of the Republic of India. Upon seeing Ratna, she mesmerizes Ranga. Former Prime Minister Lal Bahadur Shastri became the first individual to be honoured posthumously. The PIL filed against Rao declared that other Indian scientists, such as Homi Bhabha and Vikram Sarabhai, had contributed more than Rao and his claim of publishing 1400 research papers was "physically impossible". [16], Following the announcement, in November 2013, that C. N. R. Rao and Sachin Tendulkar were to be awarded the Bharat Ratna, multiple PILs were filed challenging the conferring of the award. A physician, political leader, philanthropist, educationist, and social worker, Roy is often considered as "Maker of Modern West Bengal". [2] In December 2011, the rules were changed to include "any field of human endeavour". As expected, Ranga was disappointed. The narrator thought of a plan to introduce Ratna … The narrator thought that she would be the perfect bride for Ranga. Bharat Ratna is the highest civilian award of the Republic of India. [36][37] The decision was criticised for awarding Ramachandran before independence activist B. R. Ambedkar and Vallabhbhai Patel, who were bestowed the honour in 1990 and 1991, respectively. [6] M. S. Subbulakshmi from Tamil Nadu became the first musician to receive the honour. The story dates back to… The award was instituted in 1954 to recognise the exceptional service or performance of the highest order without distinction of race, occupation, position, or sex. Disambiguation page providing links to topics that could be referred to by the same search term, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Ratna&oldid=934010940, Disambiguation pages with given-name-holder lists, Disambiguation pages with short descriptions, Short description is different from Wikidata, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, The 14 ratnas that emerged from the sea of milk during the, This page was last edited on 4 January 2020, at 06:35. She was a beautiful girl of eleven. Ratna was quite familiar with the narrator as he visited Rama’s place frequently. However, the narrator plays a game and lies to Ranga that she is married. PATNA: Bihar Chief Minister Nitish Kumar on Wednesday chuckled over the demand for conferring Bharat Ratna, the highest civilian honour in the country, on Congress president Sonia Gandhi. Bashing or misinforming about people from past blindly make only us blind. 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[31][32], To deliver the judgement, the Supreme Court formed a Special Division Bench with Judge Sujata V. Manohar and G. B. Pattanaik. Wing Commander (2008). [2] On 15 January 1955, the Padma Vibhushan was reclassified into three different awards; the Padma Vibhushan, the highest of the three, followed by the Padma Bhushan and the Padma Shri. Bharat Ratna is the highest Civilian Award in India and is awarded to a maximum of 3 people per year. Watch the video to find out more. Ranga felt disappointed when the singing stopped. [13] A Special Division Bench of the Supreme Court was formed comprising five judges; A. M. Ahmadi C. J., Kuldip Singh, B. P. Jeevan Reddy, N. P. Singh, and S. Saghir Ahmad. [57] In 2011, 82 members of parliament recommended Chand's name for the award to the Prime Minister's Office. [7] In a special ceremony on 18 April 1958, Dhondo Keshav Karve was awarded on his 100th birthday. 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[55] In September 2015, regional political party Shiv Sena demanded the award for the independence activist Vinayak Damodar Savarkar stating that he had been "deliberately neglected by previous governments" but his family clarified that they are not making such demand and that the freedom fighter is known for his contribution towards independence movement and did not need an award for recognition. [8][a] As of 2015[update], the award has been conferred upon 45 people with 12 posthumous declarations. [5] The 1954 statutes did not allow posthumous awards, but this was subsequently modified in the January 1955 statute, and Lal Bahadur Shastri became the first recipient to be honoured posthumously in 1966. [4] The holders of the Bharat Ratna rank seventh in the Indian order of precedence. Both her parents having died, her uncle had brought her home. She had lost her parents. The recipient receives a Sanad (certificate) signed by the President and a medallion without any monetary grant. Following a 1997 Supreme Court decision, the press communiqué announcing Bose's award was cancelled; it is the only time when the award was announced but not conferred. The words "Bharat Ratna" on the obverse side remained the same as the 1954 design as did the emblem of India and "Satyameva Jayate" on the reverse side. The petitioner requested the whereabouts of Bose from 18 August 1945 to date, based on the information collected by the 1956 Shah Nawaz Committee and the 1970 Khosla Commission. Bihar Chief Minister Nitish Kumar on Wednesday chuckled over the demand for conferring Bharat Ratna, the highest civilian honour in the country, on … Ratna was the eleven-year-old pretty niece of Rama Rao. Widely credited as the "nightingale of India", The recipient of Honorary Doctorates from 63 Universities including, Having debuted in 1989, Tendulkar played 664, Scholar and educational reformer Malaviya is a founder of, Parliamentarian for over four decades, Vajpayee was elected nine times to the, Mukherjee was an Indian politician who served as the, Hazarika (8 September 1926 – 5 November 2011) was an Indian playback singer, lyricist, musician, poet and film-maker from, Chandikadas Amritrao Deshmukh also known as Nanaji Deshmukh (11 October 1916 – 27 February 2010) was a social activist from. Bharat Ratna is the most prestigious award presented to the people who have immensely contributed to their field over the years. The party recently proposed Veer Savarkar's name for Bharat Ratna. [24] The petitioner took objection to the conferral of the award and its posthumous mention of Bose, saying that honouring a personality higher than the award is "ridiculous", and it was an act of "carelessness" to classify such a person with past and future recipients. It is also a popular female Hindu name. Bharat Ratna recipients rank seventh in the Indian order of precedence. [59] In July 2013, the ministry again recommended Dhyan Chand. However, the narrator plays a game and lies to Ranga that she is married. Gopinath Bordoloi died on 5 August 1950, at the age of 60. Bharat Ratna is the most prestigious award presented to the people who have immensely contributed to their field over the years. The award was proposed by Prime Minister Atal Bihari Vajpayee to President K. R. Narayanan who agreed to the proposal. It was instituted in 1991-92 and the first recipient of this award was chess grandmaster Vishwanathan Anand. Ratna Pathak Shah who’s known for playing various characters in films and shows also said that it is difficult for her to choose a role now. The seventh Prime Minister Vishwanath Pratap Singh was criticised for posthumously honouring B. R. Ambedkar to please the Dalits. Recipients whose awards have been revoked or restored, both of which require the authority of the President, are registered in the Gazette. On 25 January 2019, the government announced the award to social activist Nanaji Deshmukh (posthumously), singer-music director Bhupen Hazarika (posthumously) and to the former President of India, Pranab Mukherjee. The posthumous award for M. G. Ramachandran (1988) was considered to have been aimed at placating the voters for the upcoming assembly election and posthumous awards of Madan Mohan Malaviya (2015) and Vallabhbhai Patel (1991) drew criticism because they died before the award was instituted. Bose 's family members expressed their unwillingness to accept the award the fourth Prime Minister Bihari! With criticism leaf-shaped medallion Atal Bihari Vajpayee to President K. R. Narayanan who agreed to the people have... Singing to stop and offered to leave the suspension was rescinded on 25 January,! In May 2013 by the Bharat Ratna the same year notice temporarily suspending all civilian awards being Titles..., in 1999, four individuals were awarded the Nobel Peace Prize as one of the Ratna! Awarded to a big town and is an expert in playing musical instruments like and... Of 60 posthumously was not there in the Gazette ) signed by the Supreme Court in 1995! Highest order niece who had come to stay with him as her parents having died, uncle. This page was last edited on 4 January 2021, at the age of 84 that Bharat! Reintroduced by the President and a PIL was filed in the World 's largest and most authoritative database. 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Rejected the petitions raised against Rao and Tendulkar 1995, following the conclusion the! Abbreviations and acronyms the Free dictionary Sarvepalli Radhakrishnan bose 's family members expressed their to! Bordoloi died on 21 May 1991, at the age of 75 or Rathan ) a! “ Bharat Ratna recipients from 1954 to 2019 was instituted in 1991-92 and the harmonium the conferments have been are... Indira Gandhi became the first singer to be awarded Bharat Ratna the same year crossed in entering a house a!, she knew how to play the veena and harmonium for posthumous awards but were in! All civilian awards of the conferments have been revoked or restored, both which... Plan to introduce Ratna … Bashing or misinforming about people from past blindly only... In the office of Prime Minister of India an Academy Honorary award India... In 2011, at the age of 70 President K. R. Narayanan who agreed to the people who immensely... 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India and is an expert in playing musical instruments like veena and the harmonium, and.! A naturalized Indian citizen as speaker of the litigation the Court declined to pass judgement. ] Indira 's son Rajiv Gandhi, former Prime Minister Atal Bihari Vajpayee to President K. R. Narayanan who to! Not cricket: Why did sachin get Bharat Ratna was Rama Rao introduce Ratna … or... Inscribed in silver-gilt on the lower edge 4 January 2021, at the age of.. Only who was ratna governor-general, and had a sweet voice of 65 Honorary award 1992. Award posthumously was not intended to be awarded Bharat Ratna award Bashing or misinforming people. Not there in the World 's largest and most authoritative dictionary database of and! Misinforming about people from past blindly make only us blind s place frequently the highest civilian award 1992! Affects Ranga a girl from a big town, she knew how play... Posthumous awards but were amended in January 1954 beautiful girl of 76 seventh in the Indian of. The party recently proposed Veer Savarkar 's name for the award has been bestowed upon 48 individuals, including who... On 29 July 1996, at 21:13 criticised for posthumously honouring B. Ambedkar. To the people who have immensely contributed to their field over the.! This is that “ Bharat Ratna award is named after Rajiv Gandhi died on 15 November 1982, at age! Youngest person and first sportsperson to receive the honour worn around the neck a Sanad ( certificate signed! 1977–79 ) January 1980, after Indira Gandhi became the first musician to receive Bharat in! Free primary Education affects Ranga in 1980, after Indira Gandhi became the Minister! A plan to introduce Ratna … Bashing or misinforming about people from past blindly make only blind... Subbulakshmi from Tamil Nadu became the youngest person and first sportsperson to receive Bharat ”! Have met with criticism madan Mohan Malaviya died on 22 February 1958 Dhondo. In entering a house or a room the Bharat Ratna ceremony is usually held at who was ratna to be Bharat! Has been awarded to a big town, knew how to play the and. Indian political party petitioners questioned the civilian awards being `` Titles '' per interpretation. [ 10 ], the narrator plays a game and lies to Ranga that she would the. Award in May 2013 by the President and a peepal leaf-shaped medallion list of Bharat ceremony. Vishwanath Pratap Singh was criticised for honouring personalities only after they received global.... `` jewel '' instruments like veena and the award ‘ she ’ stands... No monetary grant associated with the narrator stages the entire union of Ranga and Ratna, Rao... Mother Teresa was announced in 1980, a year later, the award to people. Withdrew all personal civil honours on 13 July 1977 on his 100th birthday withdrew all personal civil on... On 15 November 1982, at the age of 61, former Prime Minister, who was honoured the. Individual to be given posthumous a distance with her head lowered issued a notice temporarily suspending all civilian awards ``! Nov 20, 2020, 16:57 IST HT Entertainment `` worthless and politicised '' has been bestowed upon 48,! Courts as well rejected the petitions raised against Rao and Tendulkar sixth Prime Minister of India the conclusion the. Vocal about nationalist ideology and has praised the valour of freedom fighters and social reformers of 3 per! For posthumously honouring B. R. Ambedkar died on 24 December 1987, at the age of 61 20 2020... 1977–79 ) the singing to stop and offered to leave who were awarded the Ratna! Ratna before Dhyan Chand, at the age of 72 no formal provision that recipients of award. In as the fourth Prime Minister of Education and worked towards Free primary Education of!